Reports
Extensive investigations, structured assessments and intelligence documents built from open sources. Each report includes a timeline, evidence, competing hypotheses and information gaps.
What Spain can do and doesn't: operational catalogue against Morocco
Eight legal, technical and diplomatic instruments to reverse the asymmetry with Morocco without disproportionate costs: financial intelligence, public attribution, European sanctions, EU financial leverage and MCCE capabilities.
Why Spain doesn't respond to Morocco: anatomy of a managed asymmetry
Diagnosis of the six structural and six political factors that explain Spanish inaction against espionage and sustained southern-flank pressure after Pegasus and the Western Sahara pivot.
Spain cyberwar Morocco: defence analysis southern flank
Critical analysis of the Spanish defensive position facing Morocco: real MCCE capabilities, NIS2 delay, critical infrastructure, grey zone and plausible scenarios over 12-36 months.